good¹
/gUd/
adjective
(bet·ter /'betJ(r); US 'betJr/ best /best/)
1 having high quality
bagus; baik; berkualitas; bermutu
▪ good films
film2 bagus
▪ good quality products/education
produk2/pendidikan yg berkualitas baik.
▪ His health is in good condition/shape.
Keséhatannya dl kondisi/keadaan bagus.
▪ His English is very good.
Bahasa Inggrisnya bagus sekali.
▪ The food/service is no good.
Makanannya/Pelayanannya tidak bermutu.
▪ Keep up the good work!
Pertahankan (hasil) pekerjaan yg bagus itu!
▪ His performance is not good enough.
Penampilannya tidaklah cukup bagus.
2 pleasant; enjoyable
menyenangkan; menggembirakan
▪ I hope you will have a good time in your hometown.
Saya berharap Anda akan ber-senang2 di kampung halamanmu.
▪ It’s really good to see you again.
Sungguh menyenangkan bertemu denganmu lagi.
▪ good weather
cuaca yg menyenangkan
▪ good news
berita yg menggembirakan
▪ It’s a good thing you did not come.
Sungguh beruntung engkau tidak datang.
▪ It is/feels good to be with you.
Sungguh menyenangkan berada bersamamu.
▪ Have a good day/weekend!
Semoga harimu / akhir pekanmu menyenangkan!
3 making people attracted
menarik
(syn attractive)
▪ You look better than last year.
Anda tampak lebih menarik dari tahun lalu.
4 logical; making sense; supportive
masuk akal; logis; bersifat mendukung
(syn sensible; logical; supporting)
▪ a good answer/question/reason
jawaban/pertanyaan/alasan yg masuk akal
▪ Yes, that’s a good idea.
Ya, itu adalah idé yg masuk akal.
▪ good judgement
penilaian yg masuk akal
▪ That’s a good suggestion/decision.
Itu adalah usul/keputusan yg masuk akal.
5 getting approval or respect
mendapatkan persetujuan atau rasa hormat; baik
▪ He has a good reputation/background.
Dia mempunyai réputasi / latar belakang yg baik.
▪ He does not come from a good family.
Dia tidak datang/berasal dari keluarga yg dihormati.
6 skillful in your field
ahli (dl bidangnya)
[+ (at sth / at doing sth)]
▪ a good doctor
dokter yg ahli dl bidangnya
▪ good at English/cooking
ahli dl bahasa Inggris / masak memasak
7 good at using/dealing with sth; good at managing people
pandai menggunakan/mengatasi sst; pandai mengurusi org
▪ [+ with sth]
He is good with his hands.
Dia pandai dl menggunakan tangannya.
▪ [+ with sth]
He is good with knives.
Dia pandai menggunakan pisau.
▪ [+ with sb]
Our teachers are good with teenagers.
Guru2 kami pandai mengurusi para remaja.
▪ He did/made a good job of repairing the computer.
Dia melakukan pekerjan yg baik dl memperbaiki komputer itu.
8 righteous; according to the principle of truth
bermoral/benar; sesuai dengan prinsip kebenaran
▪ lead a good life
menjalani kehidupan yg benar
▪ What’s your good deed of the day?
Apa perbuatan baikmu hari ini?
▪ He thinks he is on the good side of the good guys.
Dia merasa dia termasuk dl kelompok org yg bermoral/benar.
9 following a rule/principle
mengikuti suatu aturan/prinsip; baik
▪ It is good practice to always follow the procedure.
Adalah prakték yg sesuai dengan aturan utk selalu mengikuti prosedur.
▪ Be a good citizen.
Jadilah warga negara yg baik / yg mengikuti peraturan.
10 kind to others; always willing to help others
baik kepada org lain; selalu mau membantu org lain
(syn kind)
▪ [+ (to sb)]
Be good to your sister.
Bersikaplah baik kepada saudara perempuanmu.
▪ [+ (of sb) (to do sth)]
It was very good of you to pick her up.
Anda sangat baik karena mau menjemputnya.
▪ [+ about sth]
He is always good about helping others.
Dia selalu mau membantu org lain.
▪ Would you be so good as to show me the way to my seat? / Would you be good enough to show me the way to my seat?
Maukah Anda membantu menunjukkan jalan ke tempat dudukku?
11 behaving well and politely
berperilaku baik dan sopan
(syn well-behaved)
(lawan naughty)
▪ Be a good girl!
Bersikaplah sebagai anak perempuan yg baik dan sopan!
▪ There is a good boy.
Itu baru anak baik.
12 healthy; strong
séhat; kuat
(syn healthy; strong)
(opposite bad)
▪ Are you feeling good?
Apakah engkau merasa séhat?
▪ ‘How’s your mother?’ ‘She’s good.’
“Apa kabar ibumu?” “Dia séhat.”
13 [+ (for sb/sth)]
having a positive impact on sb/sth
berdampak/beréfék positif pada ssorg/sst; baik
▪ This juice is good for us.
Jus ini baik utk kita.
▪ It will be good for you to stay quiet.
Akan baik bagimu utk diam.
14 useless; having no positive impact
no good doing sth; no good to sb
tidak berguna melakukan sst; tidak berdampak/beréfék positif bagi ssorg
▪ It’s no good thinking about it.
Tak ada gunanya memikirkan hal itu.
▪ This exercise is no good to me.
Latihan ini tidak berguna bagiku.
15 suitable; appropriate
cocok; sesuai
(syn suitable; appropriate)
▪ [+ (to inf)]
Is it a good time to resign?
Apakah ini adalah waktu yg cocok utk mengundurkan diri?
▪ [+ (for sth )]
You will be good for the position.
Anda akan cocok utk pekerjaan itu.
▪ [+ (for sb)]
The date is good for me.
Tanggal itu cocok denganku.
16 (informal)
used to show agreement with sth that is done or said; used to indicate a change of topic
digunakan utk menunjukkan persetujuan pada sst yg dilakukan atau dikatakan; digunakan utk menunjukkan pergantian topik
▪ ‘He is coming.’ ‘Good, prepare the dinner now.
“Dia segera datang.” “Baik, siapkan makan malam sekarang.”
▪ ‘I got promoted.’ ‘Oh, good. Let’s celebrate.’
“Saya mendapatkan promosi.” “Bagus. Mari kita rayakan.”
▪ Good, let’s go to the next stage.
Baik, mari kita melanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya.
17 [before n] (informal) used as a compliment
[di depan noun] (informal)
digunakan sebagai pujian
▪ ‘He cooks for the family.’ ‘Good husband!’
“Dia memasak utk keluarga.” “Suami yg baik!”
▪ Good old James!
James tua yg baik hati!
18 (informal)
good heavens/God/Lord/gracious/grief!
used in exclamations to show surprise, anger or to make a sentence sound stronger
digunakan dl kalimat seru utk menunjukkan keterkejutan, kemarahan atau membuat suatu kalimat terdengar lebih kuat
▪ Good heavens! You surprised me.
Astaga! Anda mengejutkanku.
▪ ‘Do you like it?’ ‘Good God, no!’
“Apakah Anda menyukainya?” “Ya ampun, tentu saja tidak!.”
19 [before n] big; many, etc.
[di depan noun]
besar; banyak, dll.
▪ a good many students
banyak siswa
▪ We have a good selection of shoes.
Kami mempunyai sejumlah besar pilihan sepatu.
▪ The house is a good size.
Rumah itu sangat besar.
▪ We had to wait a good while for her.
Kami harus menunggu dia lama sekali.
▪ He paid a good deal of money for the house.
Dia membayar sejumlah besar uang utk rumah itu.
▪ There’s a good chance that I will be successful.
Ada kesempatan besar bahwa saya akan suksés.
▪ Books of this type are in good numbers.
Buku2 jenis ini banyak sekali.
20 [before n] complete; thorough
[di depan noun]
lengkap; menyeluruh
(syn thorough; complete)
▪ He felt better after a good cry.
Dia merasa lebih baik setelah menangis habis2an.
▪ Have a good laugh/sleep/rest.
Tertawalah ter-bahak2. / Tidurlah yg lama. / Istirahatlah yg lama.
▪ Take a good look at it.
Perhatikan ini baik2.
21 not less than
paling sedikit/tidak; tidak kurang dari
(syn at least)
▪ We spent a good hour looking for your house.
Kami menghabiskan paling sedikit satu jam utk mencari rumahmu.
▪ It’s a good five kilometres from here to the school.
Jarak dari sini ke sekolah itu tidak kurang dari lima kilométer.
22 [usu before n]
entertaining; funny
[usually di depan noun]
menghibur; lucu
(syn amusing)
▪ a good film/joke
film/lelucon yg menghibur
▪ (informal)
“He said he didn’t know.” “That’s a good one!’
“Dia mengatakan bahwa dia tidak tahu.” “Itu adalah sst yg lucu sekali.”
▪ He is always a good laugh.
Dia selalu lucu.
23 having enough health, strength for a certain time/distance
mempunyai semangat keséhatan, kekuatan utk waktu/jarak tertentu
▪ [+ for sth]
If you keep on exercising, you will be good for a hundred years.
Jika engkau terus berolahraga, engkau akan hidup selama seratus tahun.
24 acceptable; valid
berlaku; sah
(syn valid)
▪ [+ for sth]
The voucher is good for three days.
Vaucer itu berlaku selama tiga hari.
25 still usable
masih bisa digunakan
▪ The shoes are still good for another three months.
Sepatu itu masih bisa digunakan selama tiga bulan lagi.
26 sb’s good eye/ear/arm/leg
one of the eyes/ears/arms/legs that can still be used normally
satu dari mata/telinga/lengan/kaki yg masih bisa digunakan secara normal
27 not wanting/needing sth tidak menginginkan/memerlukan sst
▪ ‘Would you like another drink?’ ‘No, I am good.’
“Apakah engkau menginginkan minuman yg lain?” “Tidak, saya tidak menginginkannya.”
28 (of a ball, in a game such astennis) fall inside the court
(tt bola, dl permainan seperti ténis)
jatuh di dl lapangan
▪ The ball is good.
Bola itu jatuh di dl lapangan permainan.
29 reasonable; not expensive
wajar; tidak mahal
▪ That’s a good price to me.
Itu adalah harga yg wajar bagiku.
30 ready to give sth
akan memberikan sst
▪ My mother should be good for a 100 dollars, not more than that.
Ibuku akan memberikan seratus dolar, tidak lebih dari itu.
■ IDIOM
| as good as
almost; nearly
hampir
(syn almost; nearly)
▪ The problem is as good as settled.
Masalah itu hampir terselesaikan.
▪ He as good as hit a tree.
Dia hampir menabrak pohon itu.
| as good as it gets
used to state that sth that already exists is the best thign that is available
digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa sst yg sudah ada sudah yg terbaik dari yg tersedia
▪ This hotel is as good as it gets.
Hotél ini sudah yg terbaik dari yg ada.
| good and …
(informal)
completely
betul2; sungguh2
(syn completely; totally)
▪ I will be good and ready in five minutes.
Saya akan betul2 siap dl lima menit.
| a good few
some; several
beberapa
(syn several)
▪ There are still a good few tickets left.
Masih ada beberapa tikét tersisa.
| good for you, sb, them, etc.
(especially Aust good on you, etc.)
(informal)
used to praise sb who has done sth well
digunakan utk memuji ssorg yg telah melakukan sst dengan baik
▪ ‘I got the job.’ ‘Good for you!’
“Saya mendapatkan pekerjaan itu.” “Hasil yg baik sekali utkmu.”

good²
/gUd/
noun
→ see also
→ lihat juga goods
1 [uncountable]
a good deed/act
perbuatan baik
▪ The child is still unable to differentiate between good and evil.
Anak itu masih tidak bisa membédakan perbuatan baik dan buruk.
2 the good [plural]
righteous people; people who are admired for doing many good deeds
org2 yg benar; org2 yg dikagumi karena banyak melakukan kebajikan
▪ Will the good go to heaven?
Apakah org baik akan masuk surga?
3 [uncountable]
the sake of sb/sth
kebaikan bagi/demi ssorg/sst
▪ We should concentrate on efficiency for the good of our business.
Kita harus berkonséntrasi pada éfisiénsi demi kebaikan bisnis kita.
▪ for sb’s own good
utk kebaikan ssorg sendiri
▪ What’s the good of learning English?
Apa kebaikan dari belajar bahasa Inggris?
▪ What good is money if you don’t know how to spend it?
Apa gunanya uang, jika engkau tidak tahu bagaimana membelanjakannya?
→ see also
→ lihat juga do-gooder
■ IDIOM
| all to the good
used to say that whatever the outcome, the result will still be good even if it is not exactly the same as expected digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa apa pun hasilnya, hasilnya tetap akan baik walaupun tidak persis sama dengan yg diharapkan
▪ If more job opportunities can be created, that is all to the good.
Kalau lebih banyak kesempatan kerja diciptakan, semua itu baik adanya.
| be no good; not be any/much good
(a) be unuseful; be having no positive impact/effect
tidak berguna; tidak berdampak/beréfék positif
▪ This mobile phone is not much good.
Télépon genggam ini tidak berguna.
▪ It’s no good trying to advise him not to resign.
Tidak ada gunanya menasihati dia utk tidak mengundurkan diri.
▪ His idea is never any good.
Idénya tidak pernah berguna.
(b) not be interesting and entertaining
tidak menarik dan menghibur
▪ The show isn’t much good.
Pertunjukan itu tidak menarik dan tidak menghibur.
| do good; do sb good
be useful; have a positive impact/effect; help sb
berguna; berdampak/beréfék positif; membantu ssorg
▪ This new policy will definitely do some good.
Kebijakan ini pasti akan sangat berdampak positif.
▪ Exercising will do you a power of good.
Berolahraga akan membuatmu séhat.
| do more harm than good
produce more harm than good
menghasilkan lebih banyak keburukan daripada kebaikan
| for good
(UK also for good and all)
forever
utk selamanya
(syn permanently; forever)
▪ He will stay here for good.
Dia akan tinggal di sini utk selamanya.
| to the good
used to say that sb has a certain amount of money that they did not have before or that sb has made a profit/excess amount of money
digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa ssorg memiliki sejumlah uang yg sebelumnya tidak dimiliki atau bahwa ssorg mendapatkan untung/kelebihan sejumlah uang
▪ Finally we are $50 to the good.
Akhirnya kita untung $50.
| up to no good (informal)
do/plan sth bad; have evil intentions
melakukan/merencanakan hal yg tidak baik; bermaksud jahat
▪ Are you up to no good?
Apakah engkau merencanakan sst yg jahat?
| it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody (any) good);
it’s an ill wind that blows no good
→ lihat ill¹
| do sb a power of good
→ lihat power¹
| do sb/sth the world of good
→ lihat world

good³
/gUd/
adverb
(especially US, informal)
well
dengan baik
(syn well)
▪ ‘How is it going?’ ‘Pretty good.’
“Bagaimana perkembangannya?” “Sangat baik.”
▪ The business is doing good this year.
Perusahaan itu berkembang dengan lancar tahun ini.

new
/nju;; US nu;/
adjective
(newer,new·est)
1 recently made, discovered, designed, written, built, etc.
baru (dibuat, ditemukan, didésain, ditulis, dibangun, dll.)
(opposite old)
▪ He will launch his new book soon.
Dia akan segera meluncurkan buku barunya.
▪ new methods of teaching
métode2 baru mengajar
▪ This technology is new.
Téknologi ini baru.
▪ Three new features have been added to the cell phone.
→ lihat juga brand-new

2 the new
noun [uncountable]
things that are new; recent developments, ideas, or items
hal2 yg baru
▪ a mix/blend of the new and the old
campuran dari hal2 baru dan lama
3 recently purchased
baru karena baru dibeli
▪ my new pair of shoes
sepasang sepatu baruku

4 not used before
baru karena belum digunakan
(opposite old; used; second hand)
▪ I’ll buy a new one.
Saya akan membeli yg baru.
▪ I bought it new.
Saya membelinya dl keadaan baru.
▪ a spanking new house
rumah yg betul2 baru

5 different from the previous one; not the asame as what existed before
baru karena berbéda dengan yg sebelumnya
(opposite old)
▪ a new boyfriend
teman pria yg baru
▪ a new job/government
pekerjaan/pemerintahan baru
▪ a new customer
pelanggan baru
▪ a new phone number
nomor télépon baru

6 recently perceived, experienced, heard, discovered, or realized; not familiar before
baru dilihat, dialami
▪ a new experience
pengalaman baru
▪ new evidence
bukti baru
▪ new planets/moons
planét2/bulan2 yg baru ditemukan
▪ new inventions
penemuan2 baru
▪ [+ (to sb)]
This teaching method is new to me.
Métode pengajaran ini baru bagiku.
▪ That’s a new one on me.
Hal itu baru saya dengar.
7 feeling unfamiliar or inexperienced because starting a new job, living in a new place, or facing a new situation
merasa asing karena baru memulai suatu pekerjaan baru atau tinggal di tempat yg baru
▪ [+ (to sth)]
I’m new to this business.
Saya baru di bisnis ini.
▪ I am new to this neighbourhood.
Saya baru di lingkungan ini.
▪ a new arrival
org baru
▪ Are you new here?
Apakah Anda baru di sini?
▪ new members/employees
anggota2/pegawai2 baru
▪ (humor) the new boy/girl
org baru (yg baru bekerja)
▪ [+ at]
He is new at it.
Dia tidak terbiasa dengan hal itu karena baru mengenal hal itu.

8 new-
used in compound words to describe something that has recently happened, appeared, or been created
digunakan dl kata majemuk utk menggambarkan apa yg baru2 ini terjadi
▪ a new-invented product
produk yg baru2 ini ditemukan
9 (usually the new ...)
up-to-date; current
modérn; terkini
(syn modern)
▪ the new generation
génerasi baru
10 [usually di depan noun]
[usu before n] just started; recently begun
baru dimulai
▪ a new day/month
hari/bulan yg baru
11 feeling refreshed, energetic, or having renewed courage or health
bersemangat baru; mempunyai keberanian/keséhatan yg baru
▪ feel like a new man
merasa menjadi org yg bersemangat baru
12 recently produced or developed
baru (diproduksi atau dikembangkan)
▪ new flowers/drugs
bunga2/obat2 yg baru dikembangkan
13 just grown; recently emerged
baru tumbuh
▪ new hair/leaves
rambut/daun yg baru tumbuh
▪ new hope/optimism/confidence
harapan / optimisme / rasa percaya diri yg baru
14 fresh because the old one is dirty or used
baru karena yg lama sudah kotor atau digunakan
▪ Can I have a new spoon/fork/glass?
Bisakah saya meminta séndok/garpu/gelas yg baru?

15 new era/life/day/year
a new period, marking an era, life, day, or year (offering new opportunities)
éra/kehidupan/ hari / tahun yg baru (yg menawarkan kesempatan2 baru)
16 new arrival
(a) a baby who has just been born; usually refers to an infant in the first few weeks of life
bayi yg baru lahir
(b) something/product that has just arrived
sst/produk yg baru datang
(c) a person newly arrived to work somewhere
ssorg yg baru datang utk bekerja di suatu tempat
■ IDIOM
| break new ground
do something that has never been done before; to discover something previously unknown
melakukan sst yg belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya; menemukan sst yg belum ditemukan sebelumnya
→ lihat juga groundbreaking
| (as) good as new; like new
appearing or functioning as if it were new
seperti baru
▪ I’ve the car cleaned. It’s as good as new now.
Saya menyuruh org membersihkan mobil. Sekarang mobi itu kelihatan seperti baru.
| … is the new …
(UK, informal)
used to say that one thing can replace or substitute another
digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa sst dapat menggantikan sst yg lain
▪ Mineral water is the new coffee.
Air mineral adalah pengganti kopi.
| a new broom (UK)
a newcomer who may make big changes
pendatang baru yg mungkin akan melakukan perubahan besar
|a/the new kid on the block
(informal)
someone who is new to a particular field or place and therefore inexperienced
org yg baru terjun ke suatu bidang tertentu sehingga tidak berpengalaman
| a new one on me (informal)
something new to me; something I have not encountered before
sst yg baru bagiku
| turn over a new leaf
start a new life or make a fresh start
memulai hidup baru
| what else is new? (informal)
used to show that you are not surprised by what someone says
Apa lagi yg baru? (digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa Anda tidak terkejut dengan apa yg ssorg katakan)
| what’s new?
(especially US) (informal)
a casual way to ask ‘How are you?’ or ‘What’s happening?’
apa kabar?
▪ Hi! What’s new?
Hai! Apa kabar?
| new blood
→ lihat blood
| (a) brave new world
→ lihat brave¹
| breathe (new) life into sth
→ lihat breathe
| pasture new
→ lihat pasture¹
| put a new complexion on sth
→ lihat complexion
| (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
→ lihat teach

old
/JUld; US oUld/
adjective
(old·er, old·est)
1 be … years, months, etc. old
having lived for a certain number of years, months, etc.
berusia/berumur tertentu
▪ How old are you?
Berapa usia Anda?
▪ I’m seventeen years old.
Saya berusia/berumur tujuh belas tahun.
▪ He wrote his first book at 38 years old.
Dia menulis buku pertamanya di usia 38.
▪ a three-month-old baby
bayi berusia tiga bulan
▪ a game for seven-year-olds
(permainan utk anak2 berusia tujuh tahun
▪ Who is the oldest student in class?
Siapakah siswa tertua di dl kelas?
2 no longer young; having lived for a long time
tua
(opposite young)
▪ get/grow old
menjadi tua
▪ Don’t work too hard, or you will grow old before your time.
Jangan bekerja terlalu keras atau Anda akan tua sebelum waktunya.
3 the old
noun [plural]
those who are old
para org tua; para lansia
▪ The old feel neglected.
Para lansia merasa diabaikan.
4 existing for a long time; long practiced or used
lama; tua; telah lama dipraktékkan/dikerjakan
(opposite new)
▪ Old habits die hard.
Kebiasaan lama sulit dihilangkan.
5 [before n]
very old; from a long time ago
[di depan noun]
kuno
▪ I enjoyed going to the countryside in the old days.
Saya suka pergi kepedésaan di masa lalu.
▪ Old English
bahasa Inggris kuno
6 [before n] no longer current; replaced by something new
[di depan noun]
lama; digunakan utk menunjukkan sst yg telah digantikan dengan sst yg baru
(opposite new)
▪ an old pair of socks
sepasang kaus kaki yg lama
▪ an old job/girlfriend/house
pekerjaan/pacar/rumah lama
7 [before n]
well known for a long time.
[di depan noun]
sudah dikenal lama
▪ my old friends
teman2 lamaku
▪ They are old enemie.
Meréka musuh lama.
→ bandingkan recent
8 [before n]
(informal)
used to show fondness or lack of respect
[di depan noun]
(informal)
digunakan utk menunjukkan rasa sayang atau kurangnya rasa hormat
▪ Good old Dad!
Ayah tersayang!
▪ You poor old thing!
Kamu malang skl!
▪ a sill old beggar
si pengemis tua yg bodoh
■ IDIOM
| any old how
(informal)
in a messy or careless state
dl keadaan berantakan
▪ My clothes were dump any old how.
Pakaian saya ditumpuk dl keadaan berantakan.
| any old …
(informal)
anything that fits the described purpose; it doesn’t matter which
apa saja sesuai dengan yg disebutkan tidak menjadi masalah
▪ Any old pen will do.
Péna apa saja tidak menjadi masalah.
▪ Call me any old time. I am always at home on Monday.
Télépon saya kapan saja. Saya selalu berada di rumah di hari Senin.
| as old as the hills
very old; ancient
sangat tua; kuno
| for old times sake
for something that was once enjoyable or done together in the past
demi sst yg pernah menyenangkan atau dilakukan bersama di masa lalu
| the good/bad old days
the bright or bad periods in someone’s life
masa cemerlang/buruk dl sejarah hidup ssorg
▪ That happened in the bad ~ days.
Hal itu terjadi di masa buruk di masa lalu.
| of old
(formal, of literature)
from the past
(formal, sastra)
dari masa lalu
▪ in days of old
di hari2 di masa lalu
▪ Do you know her of old ?
Apakah Anda sudah lama mengenal dia?
| old boy, chap, man, etc.
(old-fashioned, UK, informal)
a friendly or informal way for a man to address another man, usually from the middle/upper class
(kuno, UK, informal)
digunakan sebagai panggilan oléh seorg pria dari kelas menengah ke atas kepada pria lain
| old enough to be sb’s father/mother
old enough to be someone’s parent
cukup tua utk menjadi ayah/ibu ssorg
| old enough to know better
old enough to know how to behave properly
cukup tua utkmengetahui bagaimana ssorg harus berperilaku dengan sopan
| (have) an old head on young shoulders
be wise beyond one’s years
(mempunyai) pikiran yg bijak walaupun masih muda
| the (same) old story/excuses
what usually happens; the same old story or excuses
apa yg biasanya terjadi; cerita/alasan2 lama yg sama
▪ It’s the same old story about a prince marrying a poor girl.
Itu adalah suatu cerita lama yg sama tt seorg pangéran yg menikahi seorg gadis miskin.
| an old wives’ tale
an idea or belief that has been proven unscientific
idé/pemikiran yg sudah terbukti tidak ilmiah
| one of the old school
someone who works or does things in an old-fashioned way
ssorg yg suka bekerja dengan cara yg kuno
→ see also
→ lihat juga old school
| a chip off the old block
→ see
→ lihat chip¹
| (there’s) no fool like an old fool
→ see
→ lihat fool¹
| a/the grand old age
→ see
→ lihat grand¹
| give sb the (old) heave-ho
→ see
→ lihat heave-ho
| have a high old time
→ see
→ lihat high¹
| money for old rope
→ see
→ lihat money
| a/the ripe old age (of …)
→ see
→ lihat ripe
| settle an old score
→ see
→ lihat settle¹
| (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
→ see
→ lihat teach
| (as) tough as old boots
→ see
→ lihat tough¹
| be up to your (old) tricks
→ see
→ lihat trick¹

great¹
/greIt/
adjective
(great·er, great·est)
1 [usu before noun]
very large in size
[usually di depan noun]
sangat besar
▪ a great number of people
sejumlah besar org
▪ Tourists visited the beach in great numbers.
Para turis mengunjungi pantai itu dl jumlah besar.
▪ the great majority of people
mayoritas besar org
▪ Everyone wants to live to a great age.
Setiap org ingin hidup sampai usia tua.
2 [before noun]
(informal)
used in front of adjectives to emphasize a size or quality
[di depan noun]
(informal)
digunakan di depan kata sifat utk menekankan suatu ukuran atau kualitas
▪ Get your great big feet off the chair.
Turunkan kakimu yg sangat besar itu dari kursi.
▪ He suffered a great long cut.
Dia menderita luka gorés yg sangat panjang.
3 very important
sangat penting
▪ one of the greatest inventions
salah satu penemuan yg terpenting
▪ great events
peristiwa2 yg sangat penting
▪ You’ve been a great help.
Anda betul2 sangat membantu.
4 vey good, thus admired by a lot of people
sangat bagus sehingga dikagumi oléh banyak org
▪ the world’s greatest writer
penulis dunia yg sangat bagus sehingga dikagumi oléh banyak org.
5 (informal)
kind and pleasing
baik dan menyenangkan
▪ She is a great teacher.
Dia adalah guru yg baik dan menyenangkan.
▪ It’s great to see you again.
Sungguh menyenangkan bertemu denganmu lagi.
▪ Did you have a great time there?
Apakah engkau sangat senang di sana?
▪ ‘I’ll make a cup of coffee for you.’ ‘That’ll be great, thanks.’
“Saya akan membuatkan secangkir kopi utkmu.” “Itu akan menyenangkan, terima kasih.”
6 [before noun]
important dan impressive
[di depan noun]
penting dan mengesankan; besar
▪ The party was a great occasion.
Pésta itu adalah peristiwa yg penting dan mengesankan.
▪ The great thing about him is that he is always smiling.
Hal penting mengenai dia adalah bahwa dia selalu tersenyum.
▪ a great moment
saat yg penting dan mengesankan
7 having high status; very influncial
berstatus tinggi/penting dan sangat berpengaruh
▪ the great powers such as the US and the UK
negara2 penting dan sangat berpengaruh seperti Amérika Serikat dan Inggris
▪ How do we make our country great?
Bagaimana kita membuat negara kita menjadi penting dan besar?
▪ Alexander the Great
Alexander, org yg penting dan sangat berpengaruh
8 very healthy
séhat walafiat
▪ She sounded in great spirits.
Anda kedengaran sangat ceria.
▪ I feel great, really.
Saya merasa séhat walafiat, sungguh.
▪ You are really in great form.
Anda betul2 dl keséhatan yg prima.
9 [after v] [setelah verb]
[+ at (doing) sth]
(informal)
good at (doing) sth
pintar/pandai/terampil dl (melakukan) sst
▪ She’s great at maths.
Dia pintar dl matématika.
10 [+ for (doing) sth]
(informal)
very useful or suitable for sth
sangat berguna atau cocok utk sst
▪ Try this oil − it’s great for acnes.
Cobalah minyak ini − minyak ini cocok utk jerawat.
11 [before n] used for emphasis on a particular description of sb/sth
[di depan noun]
digunakan utk penekanan terhadap gambaran tt ssor/sst
▪ He is a great brother.
Dia adalah saudara laki2 yg sangat baik.
▪ Try to be a great friend.
Cobalah menjadi teman yg sangat baik.
▪ She’s a great listener.
Dia adalah pendengar yg sangat baik.
12 great-
added to words that indicate family members
ditambahkan pada kata yg menunjukkan anggota keluarga
▪ my great-uncle
paman dari ayahku atau ibuku
▪ his great-grandson
cicit laki2nya
▪ my great-great-grandmother/grandfather
nénék/kakék moyangku/buyutku
13 [before noun]
used with the names of animals and plants to indicate that the animals or plants are
larger than usual; giant [di depan noun]
digunakan dengan nama binatang atau tumbuh2an utk menyatakan binatang atau tumbuhan tsb. lebih besar dari biasanya; raksasa
▪ the great rabbit
kelinci raksasa
14 Greater
used with the name of a city to refer to the city and its surroundings
digunakan dengan nama kota utk mengatakan kota tsb. dan sekitarnya
▪ Greater Jakarta
Jakarta dan sekitarnya
■ IDIOM
| be going great guns
be done/running quickly and efficiently
(informal)
dikerjakan/berjalan dengan cepat dan éfisién
▪ The project is going great guns now.
Proyék itu dikerjakan dengan cepat dan éfisién sekarang.
| be a great one for (doing) sth
often do sth and really enjoy it
sering melakukan sst dan sangat menikmatinya
▪ The two girls are great ones for (playing) basketball.
Kedua anak perempuan itu sering berolahraga bola baskét dan sangat menikmatinya.
▪ He’s a great one for chess.
Dia sering bermain catur dan sangat menikmatinya.
| be no great shakes
(informal)
not skilled, efficient, good
tidak terampil, éfisién, bagus
▪ He is no great shakes at playing basketball.
Dia tidak terampil bermain bola baskét.
| great and small
of all sizes, classes, or kinds
besar dan kecil
▪ all human beings great and small
seluruh manusia besar dan kecil
| great minds think alike
(informal, humor)
used to say that you and the person you are talking to are smart people because you have independently the same thoughts and agree on sth
org besar berpikir sama; digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa Anda dan org yg diajak berbicara adalah org2 pintar karena mempunyai pemikiran yg sama dan setuju mengenai suatu hal
| the great … in the sky
(humor)
used to show where someone goes after they die or to show where sth that no longer functions goes, which is the same as their place in the world
digunakan utk menunjukkan ke mana perginya ssorg setelah meninggal dunia atau menunjukkan ke mana perginya sst yg tidak berfungsi lagi, yg sama dengan tempat meréka di dunia
▪ His pet bird has gone to the great cage in the sky.
Burung peliharaannya telah mati dan pergi ke sangkarnya di langit.
| great Scott/Heavens
(old-fashioned)
used to show suprise
(kuno)
digunakan utk menunjukkan keterkejutan
| great with child
(of literature)
pregnant
(sastra)
hamil
| take (great) pains (to do sth); go to great great (to do sth)
→ see → lihat pains
| take (great) pains with/over sth
→ see → lihat pains
| be greater / more than the sum of its parts
→ see → lihat sum¹

great²
/greIt/
noun [usually plural] (informal)
sb/sth that is very famous and successful
org/sst yg sangat terkenal dan suksés
▪ He’s one of the golf’s greats.
Dia adalah salah seorg pemain golf yg sangat terkenal dan suksés.
▪ all greats of Hollywood
org2 yg sangat terkenal dan suksés dari Hollywood

great³
/greIt/
adverb
(informal, non-standard) very well
(informal, tidak standar)
dengan sangat baik
▪ We did great.
Kami melakukannya dengan sangat baik.

high¹
/haI/
adjective
(high·er, high·est)
1 measuring a long/large distance from the bottom/ground to the top
tinggi
(dari bawah ke atas)
(lawan low)
▪ What is the highest building in China?
Apakah gedung paling tinggi yg ada di Tiongkok?
▪ a thirty-foot-high concrete wall
dinding beton dengan tinggi tiga puluh kaki
▪ a high wall/mountain
dinding/gunung yg tinggi
▪ high-heeled shoes
sepatu berhak/bertumit tinggi
▪ a high forehead
jidat yg tinggi
▪ The shelf is two metres high.
Rak buku itu tingginya dua méter.
▪ The water was knee-/chest-high.
Airnya setinggi lutut/dada.
▪ How high is the tower?
Berapa tingginya menara itu?
2 in a place that is vertically far away from the level of the ground, floor, sea, etc.
tinggi (yg berada di tempat yg tinggi)
(opposite low)
▪ a high branch/window
dahan/jendéla yg tinggi
▪ high ceilings
langit2 yg tinggi
▪ The bird is flying high in the sky.
Burung itu terbang tinggi di langit.
▪ High up among the clouds you can see the summit of the mountain.
Tinggi di antara awan Anda bisa melihat puncak gunung itu.
3 (of quality, quantity, price, temperature or level)
greater or better than usual
(tt kualitas, kuantitas, harga, suhu atau tingkat)
tinggi; besar
▪ a high temperature/rent/speed/price/tax
suhu/séwa/kecepatan/ harga/pajak yg tinggi
▪ a high rate of inflation/interest
tingkat inflasi / suku bunga yg tinggi
▪ a high level of pollution/radiation
tingkat polusi/radiasi yg tinggi
▪ a high quality production
produksi yg berkualitas tinggi
▪ a high degree of treatment
perawatan tingkat tinggi
▪ a high standard of workmanship
pekerjaan tangan yg berstandar tinggi
▪ have high hopes/expectations for sth
mempunyai harapan/ékspéktasi besar utk sst
▪ We went camping in high spirits.
Kami pergi berkémah dl kegembiraan.
▪ The project involves high cost.
Proyék itu melibatkan biaya yg tinggi.
▪ He always drives at high speed.
Dia selalu menyetir dengan kecepatan tinggi.
▪ A high proportion/percentage of women work in the office now.
Sejumlah besar wanita bekerja di kantor sekarang.
→ bandingkan low⁴
4 [of (water) a sea, a river] having risen to the level that reach a long way up the river bank, beach, etc.
[tt (air) laut, sungai]
tinggi; besar
▪ high tide
pasang naik yg besar
5 containing high levels of substances
[+ (in sth)]
mengandung zat tinggi
(opposite low)
▪ The food is high in fat/protéin/cholesterol/sugar.
Makanan itu mengandung lemak/protéin/ kolésterol/gula yg tinggi.
▪ a high magnesium content
kandungan magnésium yg tinggi
▪ a high-fibre diet
makanan berserat tinggi
6 [usu before n] (of a position/title/status)
near the top rank in society or within an organization
[usually di depan noun]
(tt jabatan/posisi/status)
tinggi
(opposite low)
▪ He has held high office since three years ago.
Dia telah memegang jabatan tinggi sejak tiga tahun yg lalu.
7 (of a mark)
great; good
(tt nilai)
tinggi
▪ My mark is high in maths.
Nilai saya tinggi dl matématika.
8 (of a voice or sound) at or near the upper end of the range of sounds that sb can hear; not low
(tt suara)
tinggi
(lawan low)
▪ a high voice
suara yg tinggi
▪ That note is very high.
Nasda itu sangat tinggi.
9 [usu before noun]
(of the feeling of agreement/respect)
[usually di depan noun]
(tt rasa setuju/hormat)
tinggi
(opposite low)
▪ He is held in very high regard/esteem/praise by most Indonesians.
Dia sangat dihargai/dihormati/dipuji oléh sebagian besar org Indonésia.
▪ He has a high opinion of my work.
Dia mempunyai pendapat yg sg bagus tt pekerjaanku.
10 [usu before n] good from a moral point of view
[usually di depan noun]
baik secara moral; baik budi pekertinya
▪ a man of high moral principles
pria yg bermoral tinggi
11 [before n] used to describe the middle or most interesting part of sth
[di depan noun]
digunakan utk menggambarkan bagian tengah atau paling menarik dari sst
▪ the heat of high noon
panas dari tengah hari
▪ high winter/summer
puncak musim dingin/panas
▪ It’s really the high point/spot of our holidays.
Tempat itu adalah tempat yg menarik dari liburan kami.
12 (of meat, cheese, etc.) starting to spoil and smell
(tt daging, kéju, dll.)
mulai rusak dan bau
13 [after v]
[setelah verb]
[+ (on sth)]
(informal)
drunk because of illegal drugs
mabuk karena narkoba
▪ He was high on heroine.
Dia sedang mabuk karena héroin.
▪ Never get high.
Jangan pernah mabuk karena narkoba.
14 feeling very happy
gembira
▪ They are still high on their victory.
Meréka masih gembira dengan kemenangan meréka.
15 (of phonetics)
→ see close⁴
(tt fonétik)
→ lihat close⁴
■ IDIOM
| be/get on your high horse
(informal)
be arrogant
berperilaku sombong
| have a high old time
(old-fashioned, informal)
have an enjoyable time
(kuno, informal)
sangat gembira
| high and dry
(a) (of a boat, etc.) out of the water
(tt perahu, dll)
di luar air
▪ Just leave the boat high and dry on the sandbank.
Tinggalkan saja perahu itu di pinggir sungai berpasir itu.
(b) in a difficult situation without any help and money
dl keadaan sulit; tanpa bantuan atau uang
| high and mighty
arrogant
(informal)
berperilaku tinggi hati atau sombong
| high as a kite
(informal)
drunk because of drinking too much alcohol or doing drugs
mabuk karena pengaruh alkohol atau narkoba
| in high dudgeon
(old-fashioned, formal) in an angry mood
(kuno, formal)
dengan/dl suasana hati yg menunjukkan kemarahan
▪ He slammed the door in high dudgeon.
Dia membanting pintu sambil menunjukkan kemarahannya.
| smell/stink to high heaven
(informal)
(a) have a very bad smell
sangat berbau busuk
(b) seem to be very immoral and dishonest
tampak sangat tidak bermoral atau tidak jujur
| (come) hell or high water
→ see hell
→ lihat hell
| take, claim, seize, etc. the moral high ground
→ see moral¹
→ lihat moral¹
| of a high order; of the highest order
→ see order¹
→ lihat order¹
| a high/low profile
→ see profile¹
→ lihat profile¹
| it’s high time
→ see time¹
→ lihat time¹

high²
/haI/
noun [countable]
1 the greates level or number
tingkat atau angka yg paling tinggi
▪ Profits last month reached an all-time high.
Keuntungan bulan lalu mencapai angka yg paling tinggi yg pernah terjadi.
▪ reach a record/new high
mencapai rékor tertinggi / angkat tertinggi yg pernah ada
2 an area of high air pressure which has an impact on the weather
daérah bertekanan tinggi
3 the highest temperature in a day, week, etc.
temperatur paling tinggi dl suatu hari, minggu, dll.
▪ Highs tomorrow will be at about 25°C.
Temperatur paling tinggi bésok akan berada di suhu kira2 25°.
4 (informal)
the feeling of flying because of the effect of a drug
perasaan terbang karena pengaruh obat
▪ How long will the high last?
Berapa lama perasaan terbang karena pengaruh obat itu akan bertahan?
5 (informal)
the feeling of happiness you get from sth
perasaan sangat senang yg didapatkan dari sst
▪ He is on a real high after winning first prize.
Dia dl keadaan sangat senang setelah memenangkan hadiah pertama.
6 used as the name of a high school in the US
digunakan sebagai nama sekolah menengah di Amérika
▪ He studies at Eplus High.
Dia bersekolah di sekolah menengah Eplus.
■ IDIOM
| on a high
(a) in a state of euphoria
dl keadaan euforia
(b) at the peak of success
di puncak suksés
▪ He decided to resign on a high.
Dia memutuskan utk mengundurkan diri di puncak suksés.
| on high
(a) (formal) in or from a high or elevated place
dari tempat yg tinggi
▪ From on high you can see almost the whole village.
Dari tempat yg tinggi, Anda bisa melihat seluruh désa.
(b) (humour) the leaders or management of an organization
(humor) pimpinan dari suatu organisasi, dll.
▪ The instruction came down from on high that slary would not be increased.
Instruktsi datang dari pimpinan bahwa gaji tidak akan dinaikkan.
(c) in heaven
di surga
▪ God must be watching from on high.
Tuhan pasti sedang memperhatikan dari surga.

high³
/haI/
adverb
(high·er, high·est)
1 at or to a position or level that is vertically far away from the ground or from the bottom
di atas
▪ The bird is flying high the sky.
Burung itu terbang tinggi di langit.
▪ Can you jump higher?
Bisakah engkau melompat lebih tinggi?
▪ The tables were piled high with vegetables.
Méja2 itu ditumpuk tinggi dengan sayur2an.
▪ You should aim high in anything you do.
Kamu harus berharap suksés dl segala hal yg kamu lakukan.
2 (of cost, value, amount) at a high cost; at great expense; at a large value/amount
(tt biaya, nilai, jumlah)
dengan tinggi
▪ The oil prices will rise higher this year.
Harga minyak akan naik lebih tinggi tahun ini.
▪ You can score higher.
Anda bisa mendapatkan nilai lebih tinggi.
3 at a high pitch or with a high sound
dengan nada tinggi
(opposite low)
▪ Nobody can sing that high.
Tak ada yg bisa bernyanyi dengan nada setinggi itu.
▪ The students’ voice is ringing high above the teacher’s.
Suara para siswa lebih tinggi dari suara guru itu.
■ IDIOM
| high and low
in many different places
di mana2
(syn everywhere)
▪ I’ve looked high and low for my car key.
Saya sudah mencari kunci mobil saya di mana2.
| run high
(especially of feelings) become strong/angry/happy
(especially tt perasaan)
menjadi kuat/marah/gembira
▪ Feelings ran high as the New Year’s Eve approached.
Perasaan menjadi penuh émosi saat malam tahun baru mendekat.
| fly high
→ see fly¹
→ lihat fly¹
| hold your head high; hold up your head high
→ see head¹
→ lihat head¹
| be riding high
→ see ride¹
→ lihat ride¹