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English-Indonesian (Basic)
US 🔉 UK 🔉

*
block
¹

/blQk; US blA;k/
noun
1 [countable]
sepotong benda keras berbentuk persegi; blok
▪ a block of ice/concrete/stone/wood
sepotong és/beton/batu/kayu berbentuk persegi
a chopping block
papan utk memotong makanan
2 [countable] (UK)
gedung tinggi utk perkantoran; gedung yg merupakan bagian dari sebuah rumah sakit, sekolah, universitas yg digunakan utk tujuan tertentu; blok
▪ a high-rise apartment/office block
gedung apartemén/ perkantoran yg tinggi
a block of flats/apartments
gedung2 apartemén
the school’s laboratory block
gedung laboratorium sekolah
3 [countable]
sekelompok gedung dengan jalan di keempat sisinya; blok
▪ We drove around the block.
Kami berkendaraan mengelilingi blok itu.
4 [countable] (US)
jarak dari sekelompok gedung ke gedung yg lain
▪ The hospital is two blocks away from the school.
Rumah sakit itu dua blok dari sekolah.
Go straight for three blocks.
Jalan lurus saja meléwati tiga blok.
5 [countable] (especially US)
sebidang tanah yg luas
6 [countable] (Aust)
sebidang tanah luas utk membangun rumah atau gedung
7 [countable]
sejumlah (sst atau waktu sebagai satu kesatuan)
▪ a block of shares/tickets/seats
sejumlah besar lembar saham / tikét / tempat duduk yg biasanya berurutan atau dibeli/dijual sekaligus
a block of text
sejumlah kata/kalimat
a block of cards
sejumlah kartu
(UK) block bookings/voting
pembelian yg banyak / pengambilan suara bersama dl waktu yg sama.
Each lesson consists of two blocks of 45 minutes.
Setiap pelajaran terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan selama 45 menit.
8 [countable, usually singular]
(a) gangguan; hambatan
(syn obstacle)
a block to progress in a career
hambatan utk maju dl kariér
(b) sumbatan (dl pipa, dll.)
▪ a block in the pipe
sumbatan dl pipa
9 [countable]
(olahraga)
blok; gerakan menghalangi seorg pemain utk maju ke depan
10 the block
[singular]
(di masa lampau)
papan utk memenggal kepala sebagai hukuman mati
11 the blocks
→ sama dengan starting blocks
→ lihat juga breeze block, building block, starting block, writer’s block, roadblock, stumbling block, tower block
■  IDIOM
|
go on the block 
dijual, terutama dengan cara dilélang
| have been around the block (a few times)
(informal)
mempunyai banyak pengalaman

| off the blocks; out of the blocks
digunakan utk menggambarkan bahwa ssorg melakukan/mengerjakan sst dengan cepat

He is first or last off fthe blocks with the project.
Dia menjadi yang pertama atau yang terakhir memulai proy
ék tersebut.
| put/lay your head/neck on the block 
mengambil risiko kehilangan pekerjaan, réputasi dengan melakukan atau mengatakan sst
| a chip off the old block 
→ lihat chip¹
| I’ll knock your block/head off
→ lihat knock¹
| a/the new kid on the block 
→ lihat new

block²
/blQk; US blA;k/
verb [+object] 
1 menghambat gerakan atau aliran sst
▪ The drains were blocked up by rubbish.
Saluran tersumbat oléh sampah. 
a blocked pipe
pipa yg tersumbat 
2 menghalangi jalan / jalan keluar / pandangan / jalan raya, dll.
[+ the/sb’s way, exit, view, road, etc.]
Don’t try to block my way to the top.
Jangan mencoba menghalangi jalanku ke puncak. 
The view from the window was blocked by a newly-built building. 
Pemandangan dari jendéla terhalang oléh gedung yg baru dibangun. 
The entrance was blocked with barricades.
Pintu masuk dihalangi dengan barikade. 
3 mencegah sst terjadi atau berkembang
(syn prevent)
▪ The board of directors blocked plans for launching the new product this year.
Déwan diréktur mencegah rencana peluncuran produk baru itu tahun ini. 
4 menghentikan atau menahan laju bola, tinju, dll.
(syn obstruct)
▪ His shot/kick was always blocked by the goalkeeper.
Témbakannya selalu dihalau/ditahan oléh penjaga gawang. 
PHRv
| block sb/sth into
menghalangi mobil ssorg utk keluar dari tempat parkir 
| block sth in
menggambar secara kasar
▪ I’ll just blocked in the main entrance.
Saya akan menggambar secara kasar pintu masuknya.
| block sth off
menutup
▪ The police blocked the road off after the accident.
Polisi menutup jalan setelah kecelakaan itu.
block off a window/door/passage
menghalangi jendéla/pintu/jalan masuk agar org tidak dapat masuk 
| block sth out
(a) menghentikan sinar atau suara utk masuk
▪ A blanket of clouds blocked out the sun.
Selapis awan menghalangi sinar matahari utk masuk. 
(b) berhenti memikirkan hal yg tidak menyenangkan; melupakan sst yg buruk
▪ I tried hard to block out the memories of the accident.
Saya mencoba keras utk berhenti memikirkan kenangan tt kecelakaan itu. 
| block sth up
menyumbat
▪ The window has been blocked up.
Jendéla itu telah tersumbat.
My nose is blocked up with this cold.
Hidungku mampet/tersumbat karena pilek.

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