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Advanced Robby Lou's Learner's English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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English-Indonesian (Advanced)
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range¹
/reIndZ/
noun
1 [countable]
[+ (of sth)]
dérétan; barisan

a range of mountains/hills
sebarisan gunung/bukit
▪ high mountain ranges
barisan2 pegunungan yg tinggi
2 [countable]
[usually singular]
batas jumlah, usia, dll.
the 5-8 age range
batas usia 5-8
▪ The temperature range is from 5 to 10 degerees Celsius.
Batas temperaturnya adalah dari 5 sampai dengan 10 derahat Célsius.
▪ The house is not within/in our price range.
Rumah itu tidak berada dl batas harga kami.
▪ This is outside the range of my knowledge.
Hal ini berada di luar batas pengetahuanku.
▪ The price is out of our price range.
Harga itu berada di luar batas harga kami.

3 [countable]
jarak yg bisa ditempuh kendaraan sebelum mengisi bahan bakar lagi; jarak tempuh kendaraan
[+ (of sth)]
This plane has a range of 3,000 miles.

Pesawat ini mempunyai jarak tempuh 3.000 mil.

4 [uncountable, singular]
[+ (of sth)]
batas jangkauan

The wireless telephone has a range of 30 metres.
Télépon tanpa kabel itu mempunyai (batas) jangkauan 30 méter.
→ lihat close-range, long-range, short-range
5 [countable, usually singular]
[+ (of sth)]
variasi barang/pelayanan tertentu
offer a broad/wide range of choices
menawarkan variasi pilihan yg luas
▪ a full/whole range of activities
sedérétan besar aktivitas

6 [countable]
satu séri produk yg sejenis
our new range of shoes
satu séri sepatu baru kami
▪ a very large product range
séri produk yg snagat bervariasi

→ lihat mid-range, top of the range
7

(a) [countable, uncountable]
[+ (of sth)]
jarak témbak

This gun has a range of 200 metres.
Pistol ini mempunyai jarak témbak sejauh 200 méter. }
▪ wait till they are within range
menunggu sampai meréka di dl jarak témbak
▪ Try to be out of / beyond range of the shot.
Cobalah berada di luar jarak témbak.
at close/short/ point-blank range
di jarak yg dekat

→ lihat close-range, long-range, short-range
(b) [countable, uncountable]
[+ (of sth)]
jarak pandang /pendengaran
His voice/figure is within range.
Suranya/ Sosoknya berada dl jarak pendengaran/ pandang.
▪ His voice was out of / beyond range of our ears.
Suaranya di luar jaran pendengan telinga kami.

8 [countable]
tempat latihan menémbak, memukul bola golf, dll. atau tempat utk melakukan percobaan bom, dll.
a shooting range
tempat latihan menémbak
→ lihat driving range, rifle range
9 [countable]
sejenis oven utk memasak yg bisa menggunakan bahan bakar apa saja yg dibiarkan panas terus-menerus, terutama di masa lalu
10 (US)
→ sama dengan cooker
You need a new range for your kitchen.
Anda membutuhkan kompor baru utk dapurmu.
11 the range
[singular] (US)
tanah peternakan terbuka utk sapi, dll.
→ lihat free-range 
12 [countable, usually singular]
(tt musik)
batas tinggi rendahnya suara ssorg atau alat musik
sb’s vocal range
batas tinggi rendahnya suara ssorg

13 [countable, uncountable]
kemampuan
(syn ability)
a singer of extraordinary range
penyanyi dengan kemampuan yg luar biasa
■  IDIOM
| in/within range (of sth)
cukup dekat utk dicapai, terdengar atau terlihat
His voice is still within range.
Suaranya masih dl jangkauan pendengaran.
| out of range (of sth)
terlalu jauh utk dicapai, terdengar atau terlihat
The boy’s scream was well out of range of us.
Teriakan anak lelaki itu terlalu jauh utk terdengar oléh kami.

range²
/reIndZ/
verb
1 [-object]
[+ from A to B]; [+ between A and B]
berkisar antara; bervariasi

cars which range in price from $10,000 to $50,000
mobil2 yg harganya berkisar dari $10.000 sampai dengan $50.000
▪ things which range length/width from A to B
benda2 yg panjangnya/kelébaranya berkisar dari A ke B

▪ The children range in age from 7 to 12.
Anak2 itu bervariasi dl umur dari 7 sampai dengan 12.
▪ The carpets range in colour/price/size.
Karpet itu bervariasi dl warna/harga/ukuran.
2 [-object]
[+ adverb/preposition] 
[+ (from A to B)]
termasuk berbagai benda

The aid has taken many forms ranging from sending doctors to sending foods.
Bantuan itu mencakup berbagai bentuk, termasuk mengirimkan dokter sampai dengan mengirimkan makanan.
→ lihat wide-ranging
3 [-object]
[+ (from A to B)]
mencakup
Her speech ranged over several issues.
Pidatonya mencakup beberapa isu.
4
[-object]
hidup
The animal ranges Sumatra.
Binatang itu hidup di Sumatera.
5 [-object]
[+ adverb/preposition]
berkeliaran dengan bébas di suatu tempat
(syn wander)

The cow ranges freely.
Sapi itu berkeliaran dengan bébas.
▪ [+ over/through]
The elephants ranged through the forest in search of water.
Gajah2 itu berkeliaran dengan bébas di hutan dl rangka mencari air.

6 [+object]
[+ adverb/preposition]
[usually pasif]
menyusun/mengatur benda atau org di suatu tempat
The students were ranged around the teacher.
Para siswa diatur mengelilingi guru.
PHR v
range yourself
/sb against/with sb/sth

[usually pasif]
bersatu/bergabung utk menentang atau mendukung ssorg/sst
A few members of parliament have been ranged against the bill.
Beberapa anggota parlemén telah bersatu utk menentang rancangan undang2 itu.
▪ They have ranged themselves to oppose him.
Meréka telah bersatu utk menentang dia.
| range over sth
mencakup variasi masalah yg berbéda
The lesson ranged over a number of grammar points.
Pelajaran itu mencakup sejumlah variasi masalah tata bahasa.

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