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English-Indonesian (Basic)
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strain¹
/streIn/
noun
1 [countable, uncountable]
tekanan; beban berat
▪ Can you cope with the strain of working here?
Apakah Anda bisa mengatasi semua tekanan kerja di sini?
▪ Their relationship is under great strain.
Hubungan meréka sedang berada di bawah tekanan berat.
▪ These installments are putting a strain on my finances.
Cicilan2 ini membuat tekanan berat pada keuanganku.
▪ the stresses and strains of life
tekanan dan beban hidup
2 [uncountable]
regangan
▪ The rope won’t snap under such strain.
Tali itu tidak akan putus di bawah regangan yg demikian.
3 [countable, uncountable]
sakit karena terkilir atau tegang; cedera
▪ back strain
rasa sakit karena bahu yg tegang
▪ muscle strain
sakit ketegangan otot
4 [countable]
jenis
▪ a new strain of snakes
ular jenis baru
5 [countable, usually singular]
kecenderungan dl hal karakter; kualitas sikap/perilaku ssorg
(syn streak)
▪ She has a strain of arrogance in her.
Ada karakter perilaku sombong dl dirinya.
6 [countable, usually plural]
(musik) (formal)
suara musik yg sedang dimainkan atau dinyanyikan
 ▪ the strains of music
suara musik yg sedang dimainkan

strain²
/streIn/
verb
1
(a) tertarik sehingga menegang
▪ [-object]
My muscle strained when I lifted the box.
Ototku tertarik sehingga menegang ketika aku sedang mengangkat kotak itu.
▪ [-object]
You are straining (to the limits) my patience with your complaints.
Anda membuat kesabaranku hampir habis dengan keluhan2mu itu.
▪ [+object]
Don’t strain a muscle.
Jangan sampai membuat ototmu tertarik/menegang.
(b) [-object]
menarik keras sst
▪ The dog was straining at the leash.
Anjing itu me-narik2 tali kekangnya dengan keras.
2 [+object]
mencederai/merusak bagian tubuhmu karena Anda memaksanya bekerja terlalu keras
▪ Stop reading now, or you’ll strain your eyes.
Berhenti membaca sekarang, atau engkau akan merusak matamu.
3 menggunakan sst dengan sepenuh tenaga; memaksimalkan
▪ [+object]
[+ (sth) (to do sth)]
He strained his ears to listen to their whisper.
Dia memaksimalkan fungsi telinganya utk mendengarkan bisikan meréka. 
▪ [-object]
[+ (sth) (for sth)]
I was straining for air.
Saya sedang berusaha mendapatkan udara.
4 [+object]
menapis; menyaring cairan
▪ He strained the water from the noddles. / He strained he noodles.
Dia menyaring air dari mi itu.
5 merusak; menyebakan masalah
▪ [+object]
The debt has strained our finances.
Hutang itu telah menyebabkan masalah bagi keuangan kami.
▪ The dispute has strained their friendship.
Perselisihan itu telah merusak pertemanan meréka.
■  IDIOM
| strain at the leash to do sth
ingin sekali melakukan sst
| strain every nerve/sinew (to do sth)
(formal)
berusaha sekeras mungkin utk melakukan sst
| creak under the strain → lihat creak¹

Nearby words

straddle strafe strafing straggle straggler straight straight arrow straight-laced straightarm straightaway straighten straightforward straightforwardly straightjacket strain strained strainer strait strait-laced straitjacket straitnened strand strange strangely strangeness stranger strangle stranglehold strangler strangulated strangulation strap straphanger strapless strapped strapping strata strata gem strategic strategical strategist strategy stratification stratify stratocumulus stratosphere stratum straw straw poll strawberry strawberry blonde strawberry mark streak stream streamer streamline streamliner street street accident street furniture street lamp street light street party street people street sign street smart street sweeper street trader street-smart streetcar streetwalker streetwise strength strengthen strenuous strenuously strep strep throat streptococcus stress stressed stressful stretch stretch sock stretcher stretchy strew strewn stricken strict strictly strictness stricture stride strident strife strike strike breaker strike-breaker striker striking strikingly string string bean stringed instrument stringency stringent stringer stringy strip strip mining strip search stripe striped stripling stripped down stripped-down striptease stripy strive striven stroke stroll stroller strong strong arm strong minded strong willed strong-arm strong-minded strong-willed strongbox stronghold strongly strongman strop strophe stroppy strove struck structural structurally structure structured struggle struggler strum strung strung out strut strychnine
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