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Robby Lou's Learner's English-English Dictionary info

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swear

/sweJ(r); US swer/
verb
(swore /swO;(r); US swO;r/, sworn /swO;n;
US swO;rn/)
1 [-object]
menyumpah
▪ [+ (at sb/sth)]
She swears at everyone when she is upset.

Dia menyumpah ke setiap org ketika dia marah.
2 [+object] [tidak ada pasif]
bersumpah; berjanji
(syn vow)
▪ [+ that]
I swear (blind) that I didn’t do it.

Saya bersumpah bahwa saya tidak melakukannya.

▪ swear revenge on sb
bersumpah membalas dendam pada ssorg
▪ [+ to inf]
make sb swear not to do sth

membuat ssorg bersumpah utk tidak melakukan sst
▪ I didn't do it. I swear (it).
Saya tidak melakukannya. saya bersumpah.

▪ (US) He swore up and down (that) he didn't steal the money.
Dia bersikeras bahwa dia tidak mencuri uang itu.

▪ I swear to you that I know nothing about it.
Saya bersumpah bahwa saya tidak mengetahui hal itu.

3 mengambil sumpah
▪ [+object]
swear an oath of loyalty/allegiance to sb’s country
bersumpah utk setia pada negara ssorg
▪ [-object]
[+ (on sth)]
The witness swore on the Bible.  

Saksi itu bersumpah di atas  Alkitab

4 [+object]
▪ swear an oath of loyalty/allegiance to sb’s country
bersumpah utk setia pada negara ssorg

5 [+object] [+ sb to secrecy/silence]
membuat ssorg berjanji utk menyimpan rahasia
■ IDIOM| swear blind
(informal)
mengatakan bahwa sst itu adalah pasti benar
| swear like a trooper
(UK, kuno)
mengatakan bahwa sst itu adalah benar
PHR v
| swear by sb/
sth
sangat percaya pada nilai atau kehébatan dari sst

▪ I swear by this method.
Saya sangat percaya pada métode ini.
| swear sb in; swear sb into sth
[usually pasif] 
melakukan sumpah jabatan; mengangkat ssorg menduduki jabatan tertentu dengan melakukan sumpah jabatan
▪ The new prime minister will be sworn in tomorrow.
Perdana Menteri baru itu akan disumpah jabatan bésok.
▪ He will be sworn in as president soon.
Dia segera akan disumpah sebagai presiden.

▪ He will be sworn into office soon.
Dia akan segera diangkat utk menjabat.

| swear off (sth) (US)
berhenti melakukan sst, makan, memiliki sst atau berhenti terlibat dl sst
▪ I swore off alcohol for good.
Dia berhenti mengonsumsi alkohol utk selamanya.

| swear to sth
(informal)
mengatakan bahwa sst itu betul2 benar

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