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Robby Lou's Learner's English-English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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*
law

/lO;/ noun
1 (juga the law)
[uncountable]

hukum

▪ break/obey/enforce the law
melanggar/mematuhi/menegakkan hukum
▪ become law
menjadi undang2
▪ It’s against the law to discriminate on the basis of sex.
Mendiskriminasikan ssorg berdasarkan jeis kelamin adalah melanggar hukum.
▪ Any child reaching the age of six is required to go to school by law.
Setiap anak yg berusia enam tahun diwajibkan utk bersekolah berdasarkan hukum. ▪ Nobody is above the law.
Tak ada org yg tidak bisa dihukum. / Semua org sama di mata hukum.
▪ law enforcement
penegakan hukum
▪ (humor) Usually, the father’s word is law in a family.
Biasanya, ucapan seorg ayah adalah hukum di sebuah keluarga.
▪ keep/stay/remain within the law
tetap bertindak sesuai hukum
▪ operate within/outside the law
beroperasi sesuai / di luar koridor hukum
▪ By law everybody should wear a helmet while riding a motorcyyle.
Menurut hukum setiap org harus mengenakan hélem saat mengendarai sepéda motor.
▪ under the law
di bawah hukum itu

2 [uncountable]
jenis hukum tertentu

▪ company/ divorce/tax, etc. law
hukum perusahaan/ perceraian/pajak, dll.

▪ criminal/contract/immigration law
hukum pidana/kontrak/imigrasi
→ lihat juga canon law, case law, civil law, common law, private law, statute law

3 [countable]
[+ (on sth)]; [+ (against sth)]
undang2
▪ the law against the using of illegal drugs
undang2 yg melarang penggunaan narkoba
▪
introduce a new law on sth
memperkenalkan undang2 yg baru tt sst

▪ pass a law
menjadikan sst sebagai undang2

▪ (informal)
There has not been law against that!
Belum ada undang2 yg melarang hal itu!
→ lihat juga by-law, licensing laws, attorney at law

4 [uncountable]
ilmu hukum; profési sebagai pengacara

▪ (US) He’s in law school. / (UK) He’s at law school.
Dia belajar hukum
▪ He went into law in 2000.
Dia belajar ilmu hukum di tahun 2000.
▪ a law firm
kantor pengacara
▪ practise law
bekerja sebagai pengacara

5 the law
[singular]

digunakan utk menunjuk polisi dan hukum

(syn the police)
▪ He always has trouble with the law.
Dia selalu mempunyai masalah dengan hukum.
6 [countable]
peraturan
suatu kegiatan atau permainan olahraga
▪ the laws of the school
peraturan2 sekolah

▪ The first law of success is diligence.
Peraturan pertama utk kesuksésan adalah kerajinan.

▪ the laws of badminton
peraturan2 permainan badminton

7 [countable]
aturan perilaku

▪ moral laws
aturan2 moral

8 [countable]
prinsip; hukum

(syn principle)
▪ the law(s) of supply and demand
hukum penawaran dan permintaan

▪ the laws of nature
hukum alam

9 [countable]
peraturan/hukum ilmiah

▪ the law of gravity
hukum gravitasi

10 [uncountable] (juga the law)
ilmu hukum sebagai bidang studi

■ IDIOM| be a law unto yourself
berperilaku seénaknya tanpa peduli pada peraturan dan pendapat org lain
▪
Teenagers are usually a law unto themselves.
Para remaja biasanya berperilaku seénaknya tanpa peduli pada peraturan dan pendapat org lain.

| go to law (UK)
meminta pengadilan menyelesaikan suatu masalah
▪
We should go to law if we have to.
Kita harus meminta pengadilan menyelesaikan masalah jika terpaksa.

| have the law on your side
berada di pihak yg benar; melakukan sst dengan tanpa melanggar hukum
|
law and order

ketertiban
▪ maintain/ estore law and order
menjaga/mengembalikan ketertiban

| the law of averages
prinsip bahwa sst itu akan terjadi jika dicoba terus
▪ By the law of averages you’ll succeed.
Dengan prinsip sst itu akan berhasil jika dicoba terus, kamu akan suksés.
| the law of the jungle
hukum rimba; yg kuatlah yg menang; prinsip di mana Anda dapat melakukan apa pun yg Anda inginkan tanpa memedulikan org lain
| lay down the law
memperingatkan org2 tt apa yg boléh dan tidak boléh dilakukan
| take the law into your own hands
main hakim sendiri

| there’s no law against sth
(informal)
tidak ada hukum yg melarangnya
▪ I’ll do it − there’s no law against it.
Saya akan melakukannya. Tidak ada hukum yg melarangnya.

| sb’s words is law.
Apa yg ssorg katakan harus dipatuhi.
| there ought to be a law against sth

harus ada hukum yg melarang sst (digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa sst tidak boléh dilakukan)

| the letter of the law
→ lihat letter¹

| the long arm of the law
→ lihat arm¹

|possession is nine tenths of the law
→ lihat possession
|
the rule of law
→ lihat rule¹
| on the wrong side of the law
→ lihat wrong¹

| Sod’s law
→ lihat Murphy’s law
| unwritten law
→ lihat unwritten

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